{"id":21493,"date":"2022-02-25T15:48:44","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T00:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/?page_id=21493"},"modified":"2023-10-27T09:52:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T17:52:55","slug":"episode-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/community-resources\/the-future-ocean-podcast\/episode-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Episode 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.14.8&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_module=&#8221;21037&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/tfop-header-logo-768&#215;190-1.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Future Podcast Header Logo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_menu menu_id=&#8221;10&#8243; menu_style=&#8221;centered&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Menu &#8211; Future Ocean Podcast&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; menu_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; menu_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_menu][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#e2e2e2&#8243; width=&#8221;95%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3%||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1%|2%|0%|2%|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Episode 2 Ocean Warming: Our fisheries and the scientific advice to end global carbon emissions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;2%||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<strong><span style=\"color: #233f6f;\">Episode 2<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ocean Warming: Our fisheries and the scientific advice to end global carbon emissions<\/strong>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Marine scientists engaged in ocean acidification research&#8230;&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-2%||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>As carbon emissions are building up in the atmosphere, the ocean is absorbing and storing much more heat, transforming Alaska\u2019s oceans before our very eyes. We discuss scientific advice to sharply reduce carbon emissions.<\/p>\n<p>Photo courtesy of Chris Miller.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Episode-2-Bristol-Bay-credit-Chris-Miller-1600&#215;1065-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Bristol Bay&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Bristol Bay&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px|false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; src__hover_enabled=&#8221;off|hover&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;H3 &#8211; On Spotify&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Listen On Spotify<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Embed from spotify&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border-radius: 12px;\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/7sDPsKKXBPzYmbzivJHwGn?utm_source=generator\" width=\"100%\" height=\"152\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;H3 &#8211; Listen On Apple Podcasts&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Listen On Apple Podcasts<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Embed for Apple Podcast&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<iframe allow=\"autoplay *; encrypted-media *; fullscreen *\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"175\" style=\"width:100%;max-width:660px;overflow:hidden;background:transparent;\" sandbox=\"allow-forms allow-popups allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-storage-access-by-user-activation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/episode-2-ocean-warming-and-our-fisheries\/id1587765328?i=1000536794563\"><\/iframe>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_audio audio=&#8221;https:\/\/aoos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/TFOP-Episode-2-With-Music-A.mp3&#8243; title=&#8221;Listen Here&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h5&#8243; title_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;26px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#0098cd&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|15px|15px|15px|15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Audio &#8211; Listen Here&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_audio][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-2%||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Divider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;h2 &#8211; Expert Interviewed&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Expert Interviewed<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; Francis Wiese, Stantec&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Francis Wiese, Stantec<\/strong><br \/>Francis Wiese is the Technical Leader for Marine Science at Stantec, a global design, engineering, and environmental consulting firm.\u00a0He serves on the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee, the Studies of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH) Steering Committee, and the Division Committee for the National Academies of Sciences Gulf Research Program, and other scientific organizations to foster coordinated research in the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans. Wiese holds a PhD in Conservation and Marine Biology from Memorial University of Newfoundland.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Francis-Weise-profile-pic.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;Francis Weise&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Francis Weise&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;75%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text &#8211; More information on topics discussed in this episode:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>More information on topics discussed in this episode:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Carbon dioxide comprises 80% of the greenhouse gases. The other gases are methane, nitrous oxide, and a family of synthetic fluorinated gases. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPA: Overview of Greenhouse Gases<\/a>\u00a0provides a useful description including the percentage they contribute to the total, their global warming potential, and how long they stay in the atmosphere from a few years to thousands of years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Alaska marine heat waves:\n<ul>\n<li>Follow this story map by Alaska Fisheries Science Center \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/storymaps.arcgis.com\/stories\/252eca806a514d7fbc0da837c4206e9f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cGulf of Alaska 2019: It\u2019s All About the Food\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>NOAA scientists evaluate the intersection of climate change with ecosystem-based fisheries management in the context of Gulf of Alaska Pacific cod decline \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2020.00703\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cMarine Heatwave Stress Test of Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management in the Gulf of Alaska Pacific Cod Fishery\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nature-based climate solutions involve\u00a0conserving, restoring, or better managing ecosystems to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere \u2013 or in the case of ocean acidification, removing carbon from the water.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/sis\/centers\/carbon-removal\/fact-sheet-nature-based-solutions-to-climate-change.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cWhat are nature-based solutions?\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2021) \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report<\/em><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>The United Nations\u2019 Secretary General called this report <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2021\/sgsm20847.doc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">code red for humanity<\/a>. \u201cThe internationally agreed threshold of 1.5\u00b0C is perilously close.\u00a0 We are at imminent risk of hitting 1.5\u00b0C in the near term. \u00a0The only way to prevent exceeding this threshold is by urgently stepping up our efforts and pursuing the most ambitious path.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>See key take-aways from the report \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/2021\/08\/09\/ar6-wg1-20210809-pr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IPCC press release<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Easy to read summary of the report prepared by the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c2es.org\/2021\/08\/how-policymakers-should-absorb-the-ipccs-latest-warning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cHow policy-makers should absorb the IPCC\u2019s latest warning\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2019) \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srocc\/chapter\/summary-for-policymakers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate<\/em><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>This report focuses on oceans, coasts, frozen regions of the globe (polar regions and high mountains). It presents current science on the impacts of ocean warming and other consequences of ocean uptake of carbon from the atmosphere, such as ocean acidification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2018) \u2013\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li>This is an IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related scenarios of global greenhouse gas emissions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2018 the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping by at least 50% by 2050 while pursuing efforts to phase them out. Learn more from the shipping\u00a0 and fishing industry:\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalmaritimeforum.org\/getting-to-zero-coalition\/ambition-statement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Getting to Zero Coalition<\/a> of over 120 shipping companies is working to have commercially viable zero emission vessels operating along deep-sea trade routes by 2030.<\/li>\n<li>To incentivize rapid progress, <a href=\"https:\/\/shipandbunker.com\/news\/world\/633414-maersk-proposes-450mt-carbon-tax-for-bunker-fuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the global shipping giant Maersk is calling for a carbon tax of $150 per ton of emissions.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Setting high goals, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/sustainable-business\/us-joins-norway-denmark-advance-zero-emissions-ship-fuels-2021-06-11\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cU.S. joins Norway, Denmark to advance zero emissions ship fuels\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In Alaska, check out efforts underway by the Alaska Longline Fishermen\u2019s Association to explore potential for electric or hybrid fishing vessels \u2013 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/documentcloud.adobe.com\/link\/review?uri=urn%3Aaaid%3Ascds%3AUS%3A795c36e1-ae46-4ab2-8b5d-96ac1a2cf0be#pageNum=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Electric power systems for fishing vessels: Feasibility, fuel\u00a0 savings and costs<\/a>\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4%||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.13.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_module=&#8221;21045&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/fop-littlecrab.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;The Future Ocean Podcast Logo&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;20%&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Bottom Blurb &#8211; For more information&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; image_icon_custom_margin=&#8221;||-20px||false|false&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For more information<br \/>Contact Darcy Dugan,\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:dugan@aoos.org\">dugan@aoos.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Episode 2 Ocean Warming: Our fisheries and the scientific advice to end global carbon emissionsAs carbon emissions are building up in the atmosphere, the ocean is absorbing and storing much more heat, transforming Alaska\u2019s oceans before our very eyes. We discuss scientific advice to sharply reduce carbon emissions. Photo courtesy of Chris Miller.Listen On SpotifyListen [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":20362,"parent":187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Episode 2 - Alaska Ocean Acidification Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Future Ocean Podcast Episode 2 - Ocean Warming: Our fisheries and the scientific advice to end global carbon emissions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aoan.aoos.org\/community-resources\/the-future-ocean-podcast\/episode-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Episode 2 - 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